Scotland’s Two Most Famous Castles

Scotland's turbulent history has left an enduring mark on the landscape in shape of the many castles, fortresses and tower houses that pepper the countryside. Most are located outside the major cities but some such as Edinburgh or Stirling are equally as impressive. In fact both castles are rank amongst Europe's most impressive structures.

All of the rest of the country’s castles are also intriguing in their own unique ways and are often counted amongst the top list of 'must-see' attractions for people visiting the country.

However my top two castles to explore if you are thinking of visiting the country are Edinburgh and Stirling Castle. Edinburgh Castle is perhaps one of the most instantly dramatic. You can see it from miles and miles away as you approach. It is perched high above the capital, on the remnants of an extinct volcano. The castle has been in existence since the 11th century and each century has imprinted on the structure in the form of a mix of new fortress, military barracks, a palace and a war memorial. The Scottish Crown Jewels - 'The Honours of Scotland' - and the famous Stone of Destiny, plus the mighty 'Mons Meg', and a huge 15th-century siege cannon can all be located in the castle. The Strathclyde Hotel will have a lot of information about both castles, if you choose to stay there. Another is Perthshire Hotel, the service here is good and staff are knowledge able and will no doubt be able to give you information on some of the castles to see.

One of them is Stirling Castle, which of course is in Stirling. It is also perched high on volcanic rocks and provides spectacular scenery overlooking where two of the most historic battles were fought - Stirling Bridge and Bannockburn. Much of the castle dates back from the 15th to the 18th century. The Great Hall has been renovated, much to its former glory and looks as it would have around 1500. There are also excellent interactive displays on the castle's history.